2015年3月31日 星期二

(102) 谚语 proverbs :  十    年    树   木,  百     年    树    人shí  nián shù  mù,bǎi  nián shù  rénTake ten years to cultivate trees, a hundred years to nurture people.




谚语 proverbs :
十    年    树   木,  百     年    树    人
shí  nián shù  mù,bǎi  nián shù  rén
Take ten years to cultivate trees, a hundred years to nurture people.


出处 source : 《管子·权修 第三》
作者 author : 管仲 (645 - 716 / 723 年 year ), 政治家 politician
朝代 dynasty : 春秋战国时代 (221 - 770 年year)






意思 meaning : 培植树木需要十年时光,而培养人需要百年的时光 。
It takes ten years to cultivate a trees, but a hundred years to nurture people.

要培养人才是件很不容易的事,需要很长的时间。
To nurture talent is not a very easy thing to do, take a very long time.

......................................................................

名句 famous phrases :
一     年    之  计,  莫   如   树    谷;
 yì   nián  zhī   jì,     mò  rú  shù  gǔ


 十    年    之   计, 莫   如    树    木;
shí  nián  zhī   jì,     mò  rú  shù  mù


 终        身     之   计, 莫    如   树   人。
zhōng  shēn  zhī   jì,     mò  rú  shù  rén


语译 meaning:
一年的计划,没有比得上种植庄稼;
A year's program, there is nothing can be comparable to grow crops ( nothing can't be compared with the program to grow crops );

十年的计划,没有比得上栽植树木;
A decade's plan, there is nothing can be comparable to plant trees ( nothing can't be compared with the plan to plant trees ) ;

一生的计划,没有比不上 培养选拔才。
A life's plan, there is nothing comparable  to the training and selection of talents ( nothing can't be compared with the plan of the training and selection of talents ) .

…………………………………………………………………

劝告 advice :
除了培植一棵树或培养一个人需要很长的时间,也需要爱心、耐心、细心 ……等等 。
Besides to cultivate a tree or nurture a person  needs a very long period but also needs the heart of love, patient, chariness......etc.

我们要好好地爱护地球及珍惜生命走在光明的大道上。别去做伤天害理的事,白白地断送了自己和别人宝贵的生命。
We should care the earth and treasure the life walking in the bright road. Do not do wicked things, and simply ruin own precious lives and others.

......................................................................

生词 vocabulary :


计 :   计     划     plan
       ( jì ) ( huà )

  
   选         拔 : selection
( xuǎn )  ( bá )







树 tree but here means:
  培       植    cultivate,   培        养    nurture
( péi ) (zhí ),                   ( péi ) ( yǎng )







1) 树木 : tree, but used as verb means : cultivate plants;







2) 树人 : (verb) means : nurture people







莫 : 没 (méi )有( yǒu ) = 无 ( wú )  : 没有 = 无  nothing







莫如 : 不 ( bù ) 能 ( néng ) : 不能 can't







谷 : 五 ( wú ) 谷( gǔ ): 五谷 grains
       ==> 庄  ( zhuāng ) 稼( jià ) : 庄稼 crops







       稻 ( dào ) 谷 ( gǔ ) :稻谷  rice = 米 ( mǐ )







       山 ( shān) 谷 ( gǔ ) :山谷 valley




  


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2015年3月26日 星期四

(101) 成语 idiom : 良 师 益 友 good mentors @friends

成语 idiom :
   良     师     益     友
liáng   shī    yì    yǒu Good mentor and friend

出处 source :汉·刘向《说苑·说丛》
意思 meaning :
有教益和给予帮助的好老师和好朋友。
The good teachers and good friends who can give beneficial instruction and help.
劝告 advice :
今天,有些父母都会认为孩子学业不好是补习老师的问题,所以孩子就不会尊敬他们的补习老师。
Today, some parents think that children are not good in academy due to tutor's problems, so the children would not  respect thier tutor.
其实,补习老师会尽力找出孩子的弱点,然后再逐一把这些弱点改善 ……所以要让孩子知道补习老师也是他们的良师益友。
In fact, the tutors will try to find the child's weaknesses, and then will improve these weaknesses one by one ......so should let the children know that tutors are their good mentors and friends too.
在这个网络的时代,资讯爆满,孩子随时都很容易受负面的资讯和其他品行恶劣的学生影响啊!
In this era of network, information is packed, the children are anytime susceptible to negative information and affected by other bad behavior of students !
被这些因素影响而父母又不好好管教,孩子就会变得更精于骗话满街是…… 甚至有些孩子还会侮辱、暗算、威胁、欺负……但是自得其乐,啧称自喜 !
Parents do not instruct their child well which is affected by these factors, the child will become more proficient in telling lies of full streets...... even some children will insult, plot, threats, bullying ......but enjoy oneself,   himself or herself though that with fun!
这类孩子在学习方面也会提不起劲,觉得学习是种烦闷的事!!!
Such kind of children will not whistle in learning,  feel that is kind of boring to learn something! ! !
身为老师看见学生的恶劣品行,又怎么会袖手旁观满骗父母呢 ?
As a teacher saw the worst behavior of the student, how can stand with full cheat to parents?

无论是学校老师、补习老师或同事 ……
没有Z针对任何族及宗教,只要能教和引导您或您的孩子朝向好的人就是良师益友 !
Whether it is the school teacher, tutor or colleague ......has no limitation in races and religions as long as they teach and guide you or your child towards good is a good mentor!

在工作时能指导我们的也良师益友 ;能给我们正面劝告的也是良师益友。
At work, who can guide us; give us positive advice is also a good mentor.
所谓 :忠言逆耳——出自良师益友忠实的劝告听起来不舒服,但是不听将会是自己的损失。
The so-called: faithful words grate upon the ears - advice from a mentor's faithful sound is uncomfortable ( unpleasant to hear ), but it will be own loss if don't listen to.
有机会多接触良师益友对自己并没有任何损失,何乐而不为呢 ?
There is no loss when have the opportunity to have more contacts with the good mentor for own, why are not glad to do this ?
同学之间都要互相爱护和尊敬,更何况是孩子的良师 !
Among the students must love and respect each other , as well as to the child's mentor!
父母应该让自己孩子成为尊敬良师益友的人,因为良师益友的人能引导您孩子走向光明大道 !!!
Parents should let their children become a person that respects to the good mentors and friends because of a good mentor or friend who can guide your child towards a bright road !!!
切记 remember :
要教会孩子多接触良师益友,远离损友!!!
To teach children to have more contacts with the good mentor and friends, keep  away from those bad friends
……别让损友荼毒孩子的思想,因为损友会颠倒是非和真理……将影响了孩子将来的生活习惯、对人对事的态度、个人的道德价值观......等等。
...... do not let the bad friends poison your children's thoughts, because bad friends will distort what is right and wrong and the truth..... will affect the child's future life...... habits, attitudes to people and events, individual's moral values ​​and so on .

( 100 ) 要平衡好学习和工作。Balance your work and your study.

要平衡好学习和工作。

Balance your work and your study.

 
常用对话
Often dialogue
 
A : I will take the job.
      我将会做这份工作 。
 
B : You should balance your work and your study.
       你要平衡好你的学习和工作。
--------------------------------------------------------------
( In a restaurant 在一间餐厅 )
 
Alice : How many hours should I work ?
            我要做多少小时的工作 ?
 
Peter : Ten hours a week .
             一星期十个小时 。/ 一周十个小时 。
 
Alice : I will take the job.
             我将会做这份工作 。
 
Peter : You should balance your work and your study.
              你要平衡好你的学习和工作。
 
生词 vocabulary :
 
平衡 balance
 
星期 / 周 : week
一星期 = 一 周 a week
 
工作 work / job
 
将会 will

( 99 ) 心地善良的孩子 good-hearted child

孩子坏蛋、成绩差或成绩优秀……但是都比不上一个心地善良的孩子 !!!
Naughty child, bad result or excellent result in academy .....but also do not compare to a good-hearted child !!!

 
 
坏蛋 Naughty
成绩 result
坏 / 差 bad
比 : 比较 compare
优秀 excellent
心地善良 good-hearted

2015年3月17日 星期二

(98) 可以凭凡人的心去诠释某个宗教的圣经,然后去判罪给他人吗 ?Can go to a religious interpretation of the [ Holy Scriptures ] with mortal heart ( mortal mind ), and then go to make the conviction to other people?

可以凭凡人的心去诠释某个宗教的圣经,然后去判罪给他人吗 ?
Can go to a religious interpretation of the [ Holy Scriptures ] with mortal heart ( mortal mind ), and then go to make the conviction to other people?

。。。(在此没有针对任何宗教或种族,只是希望人人都能拥有通达睿智的思想。)
( Here without any prejudice to any religion or race, just wish everyone to have accessibility of wise ideas.)
在这个文明的世纪里,如果人人都诠释了圣经后,再凭自己(凡人的心)把他人判罪,那就会搞到人心惶惶 ……
In such a civilized century, if everyone has interpretated the [ Holy Scriptures ] , and then making the convictions to others with their own ( mortal heart ), it will get everyone else in jittery ......
甚至某些宗教极端分子也以此理由启动了杀机......不知还要死多少的人或还会有多少人会受到伤害 ?
Even some religious extremists have launched a murderous with this reason…… still do not know how many people will be died or harmed?
试以平静的心想一想 :
千古以来,有哪位圣人曾经取代上帝判罪于他人,而自己却是满手鲜血罪恶的人吗 ?。。。这样真的是一条通往天国的捷径吗 ???
Try to think with the calm mind :
Since thousands of ages, are there any saints who had replaced God's conviction in others, while they are acting as the evil people with full of blood on hands ? ...is this a swift passage to  heaven ???
 
千古的世界和现在的世界是两个完全不同的世界,与现在人们所生长的环境相比也有很大的差距,所以圣人所留下来的圣经不是你我都能真正100%诠释、了解、领悟到的!
The thousands of ages of the world is compared to the world of now are two completely different worlds, and there is also a large gap compared with the people's growth environment of now, so the [ Holy Scriptures ]  left by the saints can not be really 100% interpreted, understood, comprehended by you and me !
有谁真的能100%知道和体会到当时圣人在写下圣经时的境遇、情况、环境吗 ?
Does anyone really 100% know and realize that the saints' situation, circumstances, environment during the time writing the  [ Holy Scriptures ] ?
也许在那个时候是战乱时代,国家治国无法,所以圣人的使命除了要教导人心,也制定了治国的法律和刑法,但是千古所留下来的法律和刑法真的适合现在的社会使用吗 ?这些法律和刑法真的无须再经过检讨和改善吗?(我相信许多人的心中早有了答案。)
Perhaps at that time was the war era, the country had no law for governing the country, so in addition to the saint's mission to teach the people's heart, but also to develop the rules of laws and the criminal laws, but all these laws had left for thousands of ages is really rightness for the nowaday's society to use them? All these laws have no requirement to be reviewed and improved ?

( I believe that many people already have the answer in heart.)
警惕 alert :
如果人人读过及诠释了[ 圣经 ] 就能代替上帝为他人判罪,那世界就会变成了人间地狱!
If everyone has read the [ Holy Scriptures ] could be instead of God to convict others, then the world will become a living hell !
请静心想一想 :
如果站在自己的角度认为那个人该死(但是他或她并没有害人或去杀人),那杀他的人( 那杀人犯 )是不是更该死 ?
Try to think with the calm mind :
If you stand on own point of view to think that person should die (but he or she does not do any harm or kill), and the one ( the murderer ) who has killed him or her is to be more damned?

宗教的精神意义是什么呢?。。。(在此没有针对任何宗教,只希望人人都能拥有阔达的思想。)
What is the spiritual significance of religion? . . . ( here is without any prejudice to any religion, but merely hope everyone could be wide reach in thought.)

1 ) 伊斯兰教的精神是 [ 至仁、至慈、至恕、至睿 ] 的,这些都是人类优良的标志。
     Spirit of Islam is the [ most gracious, most merciful, advanced forgiveness, wise and  farsighted ( sagaciousness) ] , these are the excellent signs of humans.
2 ) 基督的精神就是 [ 神爱世人  ],不分族群,能相互包容、普爱世间一切人类。
     The spirit of Christ is [ God ] so loves the people of the world ], regardless of ethnic, tolerant of each other, universal love to all the world of mankind.
3 ) 佛陀教育就是教人要觉——觉而不迷,能清楚明白宇宙人生的道理,知道人生的方向,了解生命的意义;
     Buddha education is to teach people to be awareness -- awareness without disorienting, can clearly understand the truth of the universe and life, know the direction in life, understand the meaning of life;
     要正 ——正而不邪,思想纯正,观念纯正,心地纯正,行为纯正;
     To be positive -- positive and not evil, pure thoughts, ideas pure, pure heart, pure behavior;
     要净 ——净而不染,能明辩是非,不迷惑颠倒( 真理),能约束自己,不被染着。
     To be lustration - clean but not dyed, could distinguish right and wrong, do not confuse and reverse ( the truth ), could restrain oneself, is not dyed.
例子 example :
1)净而不染 clean but not dyed :
偷东西的人犯了偷窃罪,如果你杀了他或打死他,那你就犯了杀人罪 !
切记 : 别因为他人犯下的罪而使自己犯下更严重的罪行 !!!
Stealing guilty of theft, if you kill him or beat him to death, then you are guilty of murder!
Remember: Do not let yourself commit the more serious crime due to someone's committed crimes ! ! !
2)正而不邪 positive and not evil :
不强逼他人的意愿和信仰。人们在开心的环境里学习真理是特别容易吸收的,但相反的……在威逼的环境里又怎能学习和吸收到要履行君子之道的责任呢?
Do not compel the will and faith of others. It is particularly easy to learn and absorb the truth in a comfortable ( happy ) environment, but in contrast ...... how can learn and absorb the responsibility to fulfill the morality of gentleman under the coercion in the environment ?
有些人“挂羊头,卖狗肉 ”……这是指某些人挂着宗教的口号,但是却是为了掩盖其真正邪恶的目的 ……欺骗了许多人宝贵生命的奉献 ……
为此人的目标而战斗,真的能通往天国吗 ???
Some people "hanging sheep's head, sell dog meat." ...... This refers to some people wearing religious slogan, but it is actually to conceal his or her evil purposes ...... deceived many people to dedicate their lives ......
To fight for the goals for this person, is really it lead to heaven? ? ?
当个人的杂念或邪念与诠释圣经混合一起时,那已不是单纯圣经的真理了,而是个人的道理……个人的道理也会变成邪理的啊 !
When personal thoughts or evil thoughts mixed together with the interpretation of the [ Holy Scriptures ] , it is not a pure truth, but is the individual sense ...... personal sense will become evil's principles too!
所以也会出现许多教徒被误导行为不检点的定义和标准。
So there will be many believers have been misled to the definitions and standards of misconduct points.
心邪想到的和反射出来的将会是邪恶的;心正想到的和反射出来的也将会是正面的,还能纠正邪念或负面的境遇。
Heart of evil thought and its reflection to be evil;  heart of rightness thought and its reflection is to be positive, but also be able to correct the evil or negative situation.
在此有一点是肯定的……那就是当善意的人读了圣经后,所诠释出来的是正面的道理,能帮助很多人 !
Here, one thing is for sure ...... that is when the well-intentioned people have read the [ Holy Scriptures ], the interpretation of the truth is positive, can help a lot of people!
相反,带着恶意、邪意、野心、贪心的人所诠释出来的道理是邪恶的,将会到处害人 !
In contrast, the interpretation of truth is being evil from the malice, evil intent, wild ambition, greedy people  will harm people everywhere!
现在的社会都是文明的,拥有先进的科技。大部分人民都有受教育,国有国法,法官为犯人判罪也要依法。
Today's society is civilized, possess advanced technology. Most of the people have access to education, country gonvering with the state law of the land, the judge also need legally to convict prisoners .
我们都是凡人,更不能为了他人的过失而为他套上了罪名,却忘了圣人所教导真理的意义。
We are all mortal, but do not put the charges to the fault of others due to forget the meaning of truth taught by the saints.

…………………………………………………………………

宗教信仰的目的地是什么 ?
What is the destination of religion belief ?

互相爱护帮助……为了维持和谐与安宁,和平很宝贵。
Love and help each other in order to maintain harmony and tranquility,peace is very precious.
任何正统的宗教都是引导徒儿们远离罪恶和烦恼…… 由于罪恶和烦恼本来就在我们的四周,所以为何还要去招惹或加重它呢 ?
Any orthodox religious disciples who are guided away from sins and troubles ...... due to sins and troubles are around us, so why do to provoke or aggravate it?
伊斯兰教徒,基督教徒,佛教徒,兴都教徒或其他的教徒……大家都是人 !!!
Muslims, Christians, Buddhists, Hindus or others ...... we are all human beings! ! !
爱无限于单一的宗教或种族,大家应该团结起来互相救助这个世界,不应该执著于种族或宗教之间的战斗!
Love has no limitation on a single religion or race, we should unite with each other to rescue this world, should not be obsessive with fighting between ethnic or religious!
先进科技把人们的距离拉近,现在要互相了解不同种族的文化也不难 ……互相尊敬种族之间的文化、宗教信仰、生活空间都很重要!
Advanced technology could narrow the gap between people, to understand each other's cultures of different races is not difficult now ...... mutual respect of inter-ethnic in cultural, religious faith, living space are very important!
大同的世界来自大家的努力,而不是通过伤害、压逼、威胁、厮杀彼此 ……
The World of Great Harmony is from everyone's efforts, rather than through injury, persecution, threats, fighting each other ......
面对不同的宗教和种族,更需要您至高尚的 [ 宽恕与爱 ] ……
Facing with different religions and races, the more is to need your noble [forgiveness and love] ......
(在此本人的知识浅薄,如果有说错了,更需要您的宽恕及留言,谢谢您的阅读。)
( Here, my knowledge is shallow, if there is something mentioned incorrect need your forgiveness and leave a message, thank you for your reading.)

2015年3月4日 星期三

(97) 名句 famous phrase ( 谚语 proverb ) :   不      入     虎        穴,    焉       得      虎       子。( bú ) ( rù ) ( hǔ ) ( xuè ), ( yān ) ( dé ) ( hú ) ( zi )How can catch the tiger cubs without entering the tiger's lair

 
 

名句 famous phrase ( 谚语 proverb ) :
   不      入     虎        穴,    焉       得      虎       子。
( bú ) ( rù ) ( hǔ ) ( xuè ), ( yān ) ( dé ) ( hú ) ( zi )
How can catch the tiger cubs without entering the tiger's lair

 
出处 source : 《 后汉书 * 班超传 》
作者 author : 范晔
朝代 dynasty : 南北朝 ( 420 - 589年 year )
 
意思 meaning :
不入老虎的巢穴,怎能捉到小老虎呢 ?
Don't enter the tiger's lair, how can catch the tiger cubs ?
 
劝告 advice :
不经历艰苦险境,就很难有成功的一天,要勇敢地去冒险,才能取得辉煌的成就。
Do not experience hard woods, it is very difficult to have a successful day, to bravely take risks in order to achieve a brilliant success.

------------------------------------------
警惕 alert :
当然也别选择错地方冒险,
Of course, do not choose the wrong place to take risks,
把勇气用在正确的事项。
the courage with the right items.

------------------------------------------
 

生词 vocabulary :

 
不 (bù ) = 别 ( bié ) : no / do not
入 ( rù ) :enter / entering
when speak 不入 ==》( bú ) ( rù )
 
巢( cháo) 穴 ( xuè ): 巢穴 lair
虎 ( hǔ ) 穴( xuè ) : 虎穴 tiger lair / tiger cave
 
=  老     虎     的         洞          穴  
( láo ) ( hǔ) ( de ) ( dòng ) ( xuè )  /
= 老       虎       的       巢        穴
( láo ) ( hǔ ) ( de ) (cháo ) ( xuè )
 
老 (lǎo ) : when speak 老虎==》 老 ( láo ) 虎 ( hǔ )
虎 ( hǔ ) :when speak  虎子 ==>  虎(hú ) 子 ( zi )
 
焉 ( yān ): how     怎       样        /    怎        么
                            (zěn ) ( yàng ) / ( zěn ) ( me )
焉 ( yān ) 得 ( dé ):焉得 how to get
 
得 ( dé ) :得 ( dé ) 到 ( dào ) : 得到 got
                   取 ( qǔ ) 得 ( dé ) : 取得 got / achieve
 
捉 ( zhuō ) : catch
捉( zhuō ) 到 ( dào ) :捉到 catch
 
( 到( dào ) can be also used as  到 ( dào ) 达 ( dá ) :到达 reach )
 
经 ( jīng ) 历 ( lì ) : 经历 experience
 
艰 ( jiān ) 苦 ( kǔ ) 险 ( xiǎn ) 境 ( jìng ) : 艰苦险境 hard woods
险 ( xiǎn ) 境 ( jìng ) : 险境 dangerous place / dangerous situation / hard place
 
很 ( hěn ) : very
很 ( hěn ) 难 ( nán ) : 很难 very difficult
 
有 ( yǒu ) : 有 has / have
 
成 ( chéng ) 功 ( gōng ) : 成功 successful /  success
 
勇 ( yǒng ) 敢 ( gǎn ) 地 ( de ) : bravely
when speak 勇敢 ===> ( yóng ) ( gǎn )
勇(yǒng ) 气 (qì ): 勇气 courage
 
去( qù ) : go to / to
 
冒 ( mào ) 险 ( xiǎn ) : 冒险 take risks / adventure
 
辉 ( hūi ) 煌 ( huáng ) : 辉煌 brilliant
 
成 ( chéng ) 就 ( jiù ) : 成就 success / achievement
 
选 ( xuǎn ) 择 ( zé ) : 选择 choose
 
正 ( zhèng ) 确 ( què ) : 正确 right / correct
 
事( shì ) 项 ( xiàng ) : 事项 items
 

2015年3月1日 星期日

( 96 ) 为何要四周的人迁就我们的孩子 ?Why do surrounding people want to accommodate our children?

 
 

为何要四周的人迁就我们的孩子 ?
Why do surrounding people want to accommodate our children?

 
这样孩子会习以为常,渐渐地孩子就会养成了霸道任性的性格,不懂尊敬人,失去与人协调的技能 !
So that the child will become accustomed to, the child will gradually develop a wayward overbearing ( bossy) personality, do not respect people,  lose the skills of coordination with people !
 
适当的迁就孩子是正面的,过于迁就孩子是负面的 ……
Suitable to accommodate a child is positive,  too much accommodating children is negative......
 
例子 example :
(一),如 : 孩子不断吵吵闹闹要冰块放入饮料,可以限定冰块的数量……这样就不会激起孩子逆行的行为 。
( 1 ), such as: kids constantly make noisy want to put ice cubes into the drink, you can limit the number of ice cubes ……so this may not arouse children's  retrograde behavior.
 
这样的迁就是适当的 !……还能逐步把孩子逆行的行为转变为顺行的行为 。
Such a yield is appropriate! ...... Can gradually bring the child into the behavior of antegrade behavior from the retrograde behavior.
 
(二),如 : 叫长辈让座给一个已懂事的孩子 ……这样的迁就是负面的 !
( 2 ), such as: call elder to give seat to an already sensible child ...... Such yield is negative!
 
这类的疼爱是害孩子的!!!
This kind of love is detrimental to a child! ! !
 
(除非孩子生病或在特别的情况才需要长辈让座 。)
( unless the child is ill or in a special situation needs the elder's seat.)
 
与其叫长辈让座给孩子,不如引导孩子尊敬长辈尊重自己 !
Called elder to give his or her seat to the child, it is better to guide the child to respect their elders and respect himself or herself !
 
(三),孩子不愿做功课,却想要游戏 ……可以灌输孩子先苦后甜的观念,先在指定的时间内完成功课才游戏 !
( 3 ) Children do not want to do homework, but want to play ...... can instill children first to take bitter then enjoy sweet, first to complete the homework within a specified period of time before the game !
 
(四),如发现孩子有第一次偷窃的行为,偷了或拿错同学的东西,一定要赶快斩断孩子的贪念 ……就是把偷来的或拿错的东西归还给人。
If that child has a first act of theft, stealing or take the wrong things, st
must quickly cut off the child's greed ......return the stolen things or  the mistaken things back to people.
 
如有东西破损,除了赔赏,要孩子亲自道歉,及灌输孩子尊敬他人的财物 !
If something is damaged, in addition to pay the damages, want the child personally to apologize, and instill the child to respect the property of others!
 

生词 vocabulary :

 
迁( qiān ) 就( jiù ):迁就 accommodate
 
霸( bà ) 道( dào ) : 霸道 overbearing ( bossy
 
任( rèn ) 性( xìng ) : 任性 wayward
 
行( xíng ) :
行( xíng )为( wéi ) : 行为 behaviour
逆(nì )行( xíng ) : 逆行  retrograde
顺( shùn ) 行( xíng ) : 顺行 antegrade
 
( can be used as : 行( xíng )走 ( zǒu ) : 行走 walk
                                      银( yín ) 行( háng ) : 银行 bank
                                      旅 ( lǚ ) 行 ( xíng):旅行 travel
 
协( xié ) 调 ( tiáo ): 协调 coordination
 
习( xí ) 以( yǐ )为( wéi )常 ( cháng ) : 习以为常 accustomed
===》习( xí ) 惯 ( guàn ) :习惯
 
尊 ( zūn ) 敬 ( jīng ) : 尊敬 respect
 
长 ( zhǎng ) 辈 ( bèi ) : 长辈 elders
 
逐 ( zhú ) 步 ( bù ) = 渐渐地 gradually
 
灌 ( guàn ) 输 ( shǖ ) : 灌输 instil / imbue
 
让 ( ràng ) 座 ( zuò ) : 让座 give seat
 
破 ( pò )损 ( sǔn ) :破损 damages
 
赔 ( péi )赏 ( shǎng ) : 赔赏 pay to the damages
 
财( cái ) 物 ( wù ) : 财物 property
 
变 ( biàn ) :转 ( zhuǎn ) 变 ( biàn ) / 改 ( gǎi ) 变 ( biàn )
                       转变  / 改变  : changes
 
亲 ( qīn ) 自 ( zì ) : 亲自 personally
 
道 (dào ) 歉 ( qiàn ) ; 道歉 apologize