2015年6月2日 星期二

(107)成语 idiom : "孺子可教 Child could be taught "

成语 idiom : "孺子可教 Child could be taught "
孺 子 可 教
[rú zǐ kě jiào]
出处 source:西汉·司马迁《史记·留侯世家》
语译 interpretation :
[ 孺子 : 小孩子 child ]
[ 教: 教诲 = 教导 teach ]
小孩子是可以教诲的,也形容年轻人有出息,是可以造就之才。
Children can be taught and also described the young man with good  prospects, talent is able to be cultivated .
【近义词 Synonyms】:
成语 idioms :
尊师重教 = 程门度雪  respect teacher and his / her teaching .
拼音 Pinyin :
   尊   师     重     教
zūn  shī  zhòng  jiào
   程      门      度   雪
chénɡ mén  dù  xuě
【反义词 Antonym】:
朽木不雕 rotten wood cannot be carved / fool grows without watering .
不堪造就 Can't be trained.
拼音 Pinyin :
朽  木  不   雕
xiǔ mù bù diāo
不  堪   造   就
bù  kān zào jiù
故事 story :
有一天,张良来到下邳附近的圯水桥上散步,在桥上遇到一个穿粗布衣裳的老人。那老人走到张良面前,直接把一只鞋子丢到桥下,然后对张良说:“喂!小伙子!你替我去把鞋捡起来!”
One day, Zhang Liang took a walk and came to a bridge which was near to Xia Pei, he met an old man on the bridge, who wore coarse clothes. The old man walked to the front of Zhang Liang, he directly throw a shoe under the bridge, then he asked Zhang Liang : ' Hi! Young man, you go and pick me the shoe ! '
张良很惊讶,想打那老头。但看到老人年纪很大,便忍住了。他下桥把鞋捡了起来,然后又恭敬地跪着替老人穿上。老人伸脚穿好鞋,然后笑着转身就走了。
Zhang Liang was surprised, want to hit that old man . But seeing the old man was very old so he refrained himself. He picked up the shoe off the bridge, then he reverently kneel down to put on the shoe for the old man. As the old man's shoes were on his feet, then he smiled and turned away.
张良更吃惊了,盯着老人离开的背影。那老人走了里把路,返身回来,说:“你这小伙子很不错,值得我指教。五天后的早上,到桥上来见我。”张良听了,连忙答应。
Zhang Liang was even more surprised and stared at the back of the elderly leaving away . The old man walking in the road, then turned back to said, ' You are a very good boy, worth me to teach . Come to meet me at the bridge in the morning 5 days later. ' Zhang heard, hurriedly agreed.
第五天早上,张良赶到桥上。老人已先到了,生气地说;“跟老人约会却迟到,怎么回事啊?再过五天,早些来见我!”
On the fifth day's morning, Zhang Liang arrived on the bridge. The old man had first arrived, said angrily, ' appointment with old man but is late, what's the deal? Five days later,  come again to see me earlier! '
又过了五天,公鸡一打鸣,张良就出发赶到桥上。不料老人又先到了,老人说:“又迟到,怎么回事啊?五天后再早点来。”
Five days later, the rooster crowing,  Zhang Liang go to the bridge. But, the old man had arrived first, the old man said, ' You are late again, what's the deal? Five days later to come ahead.'
又过了五天,张良刚过半夜就摸黑来到桥上等候。过了一会,老人也来了,高兴地说:“小伙子,你这样才对!”
Five days later again,  Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge to wait at midnight . After a while, the old man came and said happily : ' Boy, that's it! '
老人说着,拿出一本书交给张良,说:“你要下苦功钻研这部书。钻研透了,以后可以做帝王的老师。十年后有大成就。十三年后,小子你将再见到我,济北谷城山下的黄石就是我啦。” 然后老人就离开不见了。
The old man took out a book to Zhang Liang and said : " You have to work hard to study this book. Once after studying hard, you can work as an emperor's teacher. You will have great success ten years later. 13 years later, you will see me again,  located at the city of the valley yamashita, Jibei ( Jibei Gokseong foot of Yellowstone) the Yellowstone is mine. " Then the old man had left away and gone.
第二天早晨,张良看那本书,乃是《太公兵法》。张良觉得这事很奇特,于是常常用功专研此书。
The next morning, Zhang read the book, The Grandfather's Military Strategy and Tactics. Zhang Liang thought this was peculiar, so he studied hard on this book.
后来,张良研读《太公兵法》很有成效,成了汉高祖刘邦的重要谋士,为刘邦建立汉朝立下了汗马功劳。
Later, Zhang Liang got a great effectiveness for his success from studying hard on  this book, The Grandfather's Military Strategy and Tactics, became the important advisor of Han emperor Liu Bang,
has achieved a lot of contribution and established the dynasty of Han for Liu Bang.
《太公兵法》 : The Grandfather's Military Strategy and Tactics ==> [ The  Grandfather's Art of War ]
[ 太公 : Grandfather ]
{本人知识浅薄,如有翻译出错误,请您留言,还望海涵。}
{I have a little knowledge, if there is any translation error, please leave a message and hope that your magnanimous.}

2015年5月25日 星期一

(106 ) 谚语 proverb : 多行不义必自毙。He / she who is unjust is doomed to destruction .

谚语 proverb :

多行不义必自毙。 He / she who is unjust is doomed to destruction .

             多     行      不    义   必   自   毙
拼音: duō   xínɡ    bù    yì    bì    zì    bì

出处 source : 《 左传 ● 隐公元年 》
朝代 dynasty : 先秦 (前 before 221 年 years )



语译 interpretation :
时常做坏事的人,最后必定会害了自己 。
Those who often do evil things, finally bound to end up by ruining himself.

[ 多 : many / much ]
[ 行  : here means " do 做" ]
[ 不义 :没道义的事 no moral things / evil things ]
[ 毙 : 死亡 death ]

劝勉 advice :
人们不可做坏事,否则便会招惹不好的下场 。
People do not do bad things, otherwise it will incur bad end.

[ 招惹 : incur ]

警惕 alert :
做坏事不但会害了自己,还会害了无辜的人,也会带灾祸给家人 。
Do bad things, not only harm oneself, will harm innocent people and also bring disaster to the family.

不断做没道义的事,最终有一天会被自己的罪恶焚尽 !
Keeping to do no moral things, eventually,  himself / herself to be burned down by his or her sins on a day !

[ 坏事 : bad things / evil things ]
[ 害 : harm, 陷害 frame up ]
[ 无辜 : Innocent ]
[ 灾祸 :  disaster, scourge ]

[ 焚 : burn ]
[ 尽 : exhausted ]
[ 焚尽 : finish to be burned / burn down ]

小小的做人原则分享 Small shared principles :

今天无论有无宗教信仰,人类都不应该做不符合道义的事 !
Today, with or without religion, humans should not do the things of  inconsistent with the moral!

……不为任何理由、不为任何委屈、不为任何利益、不为任何目标 ……就是不做没有道义的事 !
Not for any reason, not for any injustice, not for any benefits, not for any goals …… Just don't do the evil things !

(我相信这样的原则对许多人来说也许很难,但是去追随并不难。)
( I think this is not easy for many people to apply this principle, but also not difficult to follow ! )

我本人是绝对不会为了任何利益去做没有道义的事,只要肯工作是不会饿死的 !
I am definitely not to do the evil things for any benefit, as long as willing to work is not going to starve !

也许有些人伤害及杀害了无数的无辜者,理由是为了伸张正义 ……这只是一个安慰自己的理由,难道为了伸张正义就能滥杀无辜吗 ???
别再迷失人生的方向了 !
Maybe some people have harmed and murdered countless innocents, the reason is to do what's right, this is just a comfort in their own reasons, could kill the innocents for doing what's right ? ? ?
Don't ever lose life direction again!

人生短暂,有得吃、有住的、睡得安乐、家人能团聚 ……这些已是一种幸福和快乐,别为了任何一种理由而去做伤天害理的事,搞到连睡觉都不能安眠,那又何苦呢 ?
Life is short, has food to eat, has nice place to sleep, has a place to live in peaceful, has family reunion
……these are the kinds of happiness,  don't make the terrible thing for a reason, can't get to sleep tightly, why so bother?

……做了伤天害理的事情后,还会招惹了许多的灾祸, 导致自己最基本所拥有的都失去了又有何用呢 ?
…… After doing evil deeds,will incur the scourge cause losing the most basic things owned, what use is it ?

人是万物之灵应该感到骄傲,但是做了许多亏心事,伤害及滥杀无辜生物或人,那还有什么值得骄傲的呢 ?
Man is the soul of the universe should be proud of, but has done a lot of evil things and indiscriminate killing of innocent creatures or people, is there anything to be proud of ?

[ 滥杀 : indiscriminate killing ]

( 我相信你我心中都有了答案,希望你的答案是正面的 !)
( I believe that there is  the answer in you and my heart, I hope your answer is positive ! )

谚语 proverb :
 所  谓  : “ 不  做  亏  心  事,三   更   不  怕  鬼  敲  门 !”

suǒ wèi :   bú zuò kūi xīn shì, sān gēng bú pà guǐ qiāo mén

Predicate : " don't do evil things, conscience is not afraid of ghosts knocking at the door at midnight !


[ 三更 :半夜 midnight ] 

……死前的心不能平静,死后灵魂又怎么能带走平静呢 ?
-- heart can't be calm down before dead, how can the soul take peace after dead ?

……死后带不走任何财物,只有心中的平静才是死后的财宝 !
Death can't take away any property,  creates the inner peace is the only treasure of death!

……只有心中纯正的平静才能让你看见上帝的曙光 !
……Only pure peace of mind to make you see the light of god!


*图片的意义 :
当一只野狗在外咬伤了人将会有杀身之祸,但是那些滥杀无辜的人却逍遥法外自以为傲,那不是畜牲都不如吗 ?
*Meaning of pictures : 
A wild dog to be killed when it has bitten a man, but a murderer, who did the indiscriminate killing of innocent people is impunity and feel proud of himself or herself, is that behavior worse than an animal , isn't ? 





2015年5月18日 星期一

( 105 ) 谚语 proverb : “孺子不可教也” “ Child couldn't be taught ”




谚语 proverb :

“孺子不可教也” 

“ Child couldn't be taught ”


孺子不可教也”原是“孺子可教”。
“Child couldn't be taught” is originally from “Child could be taught.”
也与……《论语》里 “朽木不可雕” 的意思相近 。
Its meaning is closer to the “rotten wood cannot be carved" in the《Confucian Analects》.

“孺子不可教也 child couldn't be taught ”
出自source from :《史记·留侯世家》

语译 Interpretation :
孩子愚顿,不能举一反三,所以给他讲道理也是对牛弹琴
Foolished child, cannot draw inferences about other cases from one instance, so it was casting pearls before swine to talk sense into him.

[ 孺子 : 孩子 child ]
[ 朽木 : rotten wood ]
[ 雕 : carved ]

成语 idioms :
[ 举一反三 : draw inferences about other cases from one instance ] ,
[ 对牛弹琴 : cast pearls before swine ]
………………………………………………………………
“朽木不可雕 rotten wood cannot be carved ”
出处 source from:《论语·公冶长》

子曰:“朽木不可雕也,粪土之墙不可圬也。”
Confucius said “ Rotten wood cannot be carved, nor a wall of dried dung be trowelled.”

语释 Interpretation :
这句谚语也在成语里被称为的“朽木粪土”,比喻人已经败坏到“不可救药”的 地步 。
This proverb is also known as “ rotten wood and worthless soil ≈ a worthless person " in the idiom, means people have been corrupted to the point where hopeless.

[ 粪土 : dried dung / worthless soil ]
[ 圬 : 抹 wipe, 粉刷 paint ]
[ 败坏 : corrupted ]

成语 idioms :
[ 不可救药 : beyond cure / incorrigible / hopeless ]
………………………………………………………………
故事 story :
The saint, Confucius 孔圣人,497 - 551 年year .
His disciple 弟子 ( student 学生 ) named 宰予 Zai Yu.

孔子的弟子宰予,言辞美好,说起话来娓娓动听。起初,孔 子很喜欢这个弟子,以为他一定很有出息。可是不久,宰子暴露出懒惰的毛病。
Zai Yu, a disciple of Confucius, nice in saying beautiful words, talked with eloquence. Initially, Confucius very liked this disciple, thought he must have great performance. But soon,  the child exposed the problem of laziness.

一天,孔子给弟子讲课,发现宰予没有来听课,就派弟子去找。 一会儿,去找的弟子回来报告说,宰予在房里睡大觉。
One day, Confucius gave his disciples lecture, discovered that Zai Yu was absent, so he sent a disciple to find him. After a while, the disciple came back and reported that Zai Yu was sleeping in the room.

孔子听了伤感他说: “腐烂的木头不能雕刻,粪土一样的墙壁不能粉刷。最初我听到别人的话,就相信他的行为一定与他说的一样;现在我听别人的话 后,要考察一下他的行为。就从宰子起,我改变了态度。”
Confucius heard and sadly said : " Rotten wood cannot be carved, the wall likes the worthless soil can't be painted. At first, I heard from what people saying, so believed his behavior must be the same as what he said. Now when I heard from what people said, have to investigate his conduct. Since the case of Zai Yu, I have changed my attitude."
………………………………………………………………
警惕 alert :
由于现代大多数的孩子都是来自物质满足的环境,习惯性的娇生惯养,再加上不良的社会风气及负面资讯的影响,要教好这类的学生对老师们来说真的不容易啊 !
Nowadays, because most of the children are from the materialistic environment, habitual pampered and spoiled, coupled with the adverse social atmosphere and the impact of negative information, is really not easy for teachers to teach well this kind of students !

有些老师在被激怒到极点时,也许在惩罚学生时会出错误,但是老师会凭良心反省和检讨。
When some teachers are provoked to the fullest point, may be in punishing students will make mistakes, but the teachers will reflect and review in good conscience.

可是要知道犯错的学生如果不但没反省和检讨过错,还变本加厉,这将形成他日后的恶习,恶习惯将形成他将来的命运 !
If the student himself or herself has made mistakes do not reflect and review his or her faults, but is intensified, this will form his later bad habits, the bad habits will form his future destiny !

起念 ==>> 观念==>> 行动 ==>> 数次行动后 ==>> 习惯 ==>> 个性 ==>> 命运
Up ideas ==>> concept ==>>  operation[ action ] ==>> several operations ==>> habits ==>> personality ==>> fate / destiny

◆ 善心不一定有好的命运,但是恶性的习惯肯定会形成恶性的命运 。
Kindness is not necessarily to have a better fate, but bad or evil habits sure will form the malignant fate.

虽说“有教无类,一视同仁”,但是
老师选择不去教顽固的学生以免惹祸影响了其他好的学生。 老师本身也不希望误人子弟
Although " No children left behind,  be fair to teach them ", but the teachers choose not to teach a stubborn student to avoid mishaps affecting other good students. The teachers themselves do not want to mislead and cause harm to the students .

“有教无类,一视同仁” 对懂得
尊敬和感恩老师的学生就管用,不分种族,而对顽固不化的学生却不管用。……过于顽固不化的学生, 如 : 臭骂老师、打或威胁老师 ……,应该交由国家特别来管教,以免长大后害人害己!
" No children Ieft behind,  be fair to teach them ", this rule is effectiveness when it is applied to those students could respect @ gratitude teachers, but is not effectiveness to the recalcitrant student . …… too recalcitrant student, example : scold teachers rudely, hit or threaten teachers ……, should be sent and disciplined by the State, so as not to harm himself / herself and others when he grows up!

如果父母本身也不能以好的身教来引导自己的孩子,任由孩子放纵,坏的行为会随着孩子成长形成恶性的种子而毁掉他自己将来的前途 !
If the parents themselves are not a  good example to guide their children, Iet the kids in indulgence , bad behavior will grow to form the malignant seeds in the child and  destroy his or her future !

所谓 : 别等到孩子走在“ 多行不义必自毙 ”的道路上,才知道后悔 !
The so-called : don't wait until the kids go on the road of the " injustice  is doomed to destruction " , then know to regret it!

[ 激怒 : provoked ]
[ 放纵 : indulgence ]
[ 身教 : parents themselves act as a good or bad example ]

成语 idiom :
[ 误人子弟 : mislead and cause harm to the students ]

[ 娇生惯养 : pampered and spoiled ]

[ 变本加厉 : intensified ]

[ 顽固不化 : recalcitrant / never discipline and listen to advise ]

[ 有教无类 : fair to teach ]

[ 一视同仁 : act fairly, make no exception ]

[ 有教无类,一视同仁 :  " No children Ieft behind,  be fair to teach them " ]

谚语 proverb : 多行不义必自毙  injustice  is doomed to destruction ]


2015年4月29日 星期三

( 104 ) 谚语 proverb : 王者以民为天,而民以食为天 。 King's life depends on people, people's life depends on food .

谚语 proverb :

王者以民为天,而民以食为天 。

King's life depends on people, people's life depends on food .


出处 source :  汉书 * 郦食其传
作者 author : 班固
朝代 dynasty : 汉朝 (202 - 220 年years)

语译 interpretation :
君王要得到人民的拥护才能拥有天下,人民要有足够的食物才能养家糊口 。
King wants to get the supporting of people to own the world, need  to have enough food for people to feed their family.

意义 significant :
君王要关心人民的疾苦,让人民要安居乐业,国家才能安定富强 。
King should concern about the sufferings of the people, let the people to live and work in peace, so the country will be in stability and prosperity.
…………………………………………………………………………

生词 vocabulary :

王者 : king / 国家领袖 country leaders

以 : can be used as : 用 use,
                                    依靠 depend
                                    可以 can

民 : 人民 citizens / people

食 : 食物 food

天 : sky / day
but here means : 依靠的对象 objects that depend on

养家 / 养家糊口 feed family ( earn money to feed family )

关心 : concern / care for

疾苦 : sufferings

安居 :live in peace
乐业 :enjoy works
安居乐业 :live and work in peace / live a prosperous and contented life

安定 / 稳定 :stability
富强 :rich and strong = 兴隆 / 兴旺 prosperity
安定富强 :stability and prosperity
…………………………………………………………………………

劝告 advice :
建立一个多元化的国家也很重要,只要不同种族的权益没受到边缘化,民心就很自然地归向他 !
The establishment of a pluralistic nation is also very important, as long as the rights and interests of different races do not be marginalized, the hearts of people will naturally turn to him!

……人民的眼睛永远都是雪亮的,而身为国家领导者千万别还迷失在政治混杂的局里 !……而是应该关注人民的食物、教育、房屋提供、环境安全措施 ……
People's eyes are always sharp, and as the national political leaders don't get lost in the sophisticated political game  !
It's about getting to care about people's food, education, housing provided, environmental security ……

带领不同的种族和宗教信仰能和睦相处,不但能提升人民之间的心态容能度、知识和智慧也会随着增加 ……,而且国家还能继续繁荣昌盛 !
Guide different races and religions can live in harmony, not only can enhance people's mentality of tolerance, will also increase along with the knowledge and wisdom -- and the country can continue to prosper!

经过不同宗教信仰和文化熏陶下的环境,奶育出来的孩子们与不同种族在语文沟通表达及态度上也与众不同——温和、中庸、尊敬的态度 !
Under the environment which is after the influence of different religions and cultures nurturing out of the children expressing in language communication and attitudes to different races are also distinctive ---the attitudes of mild, moderate and respect !

但是如果只顾及单一的宗教信仰,渐渐地将会更容易奶育更多的宗教极端分子 !
But if you take into account only a single religion, gradually it would be easier nurturing more religious extremists !

当人民对其他宗教缺乏认知,人民在生活上渐渐地也将会对其他宗教不经意的事项感到更敏感,导致互相斗争,最终破坏了国家的安宁,国家又怎能繁荣昌盛呢 ?
When people are lack of knowledges against other religious, in the life of the people will also gradually be more sensitive to the non-purposes of other religious , this  may lead to fight each other, ultimately destroy the tranquillity of the country, how does the country get to prosper ?

宗教信仰的教育是教导人民的心要和平共处,而不是被利用在政治上的目标、干涉他人的权益或空间!
Religious education is to teach the hearts of the people to be peaceful coexistence, rather than being used in political objectives, interference with the rights of others or spaces!

身为君王或国家领导者必须明白,要人民的心自然地归向他,就不应该以强逼的方式掠夺人民的权益,而是带领不同种族互相爱护及尊重人民的意愿才是上策 !
As a king or the state leaders must understand that, want the hearts of the people naturally turn to him or her, should not  plunder the people's rights and interests by the ways of compelling , but guide different races to love each other and respect the will of the people is the best policy !

一个人或少数的人认为是错的,也许他们判断错误,但是当大众都不认同的事项,那大众都不可能全都判断错误 !
A person or a small number of people consider it's wrong, may be their judgement is wrong, but when all people do not agree a certain thing, the public is impossible to have it all wrong !

君王或国家领导者都希望拥有天下,但是他要知道利用强权并不是得到民心最好的方法。有谁会喜欢过被强逼或个人空间受到威胁的日子呢 ?
King or state leader hopes to own the world but he must know that the use of forced power is not the best way. Does anyone like to be forced or their space to be threatened in their living ?

一位睿智的明君成为国家的领袖……是人民的福报,很自然民心也会归向他 !
A sagacious, wise and farsighted man become a national leader -- is the blessing of the people, naturally people's hearts would turn to him!




2015年4月12日 星期日

( 103 ) 小小的分享 small sharing :











小小的分享 small sharing :
很感恩今天的有缘人邀请我和孩子来到这个地方——静思堂 ……让我上了宝贵的一堂课 !
Today, very grateful to someone who has invited me to this place, Meditation Hall ! ……let me to learn a precious lesson !

静思堂里的桌椅是采用了幼儿般的桌椅,坐下去时,让人感觉回到幼儿时期,感受到那难买可贵的童心 ——赤子之心 !
The furniture like tables and chairs are used as well as in early childhood, when you sit down there, make a person feeling to be a young child, feel the precious innocence heart can't be bought by money-- A new born baby's heart !

虽然这里是由佛教创办,却设有让不同宗教敬拜的地方,融化了不同宗教信仰的那份大同世界的心,但是并没有针对或要任何人改变本身的宗教信仰,反而还能互相学习,真是难得的好地方 !无论是佛教,回教或基督教 的信徒都能到这里来静思 哦 !
Although here is founded by Buddhist, but
provides the places which are available for different religious worship, melting of different faiths share of the world's heart, but not  to ask for anyone to change their religious beliefs, in contrast can learn from each others, it's a good place ! Whether Buddhist, Muslim or Christian believers are welcome to come and meditate here !

由于上半世纪,许多国家的领袖都忽略提供子民不同宗教信仰互相融洽相处的教育,导致今天世界角落嚎啕种族歧视及宗教歧见 !
Since the last half century, leaders of many countries have ignored provide education for people of different faiths get along to live in harmony with each other, leading to the corners of the world today crying due to the discrimination against the different racial and religious !

不同宗教的信徒必须明白尊重和了解基本不同宗教信仰的分别以便避免冲突 !
The believers of different religions must understand that respect and understand the basic difference between the different religious beliefs to avoid conflict !

例如 : 佛教徒有如素的,还没如素的也有如荤的但不吃牛肉;回教徒不能吃猪肉的;基督教徒也有许多食物可以享用及不能喝动物的血 ……
( 请宽恕及留言如我有哪里说错了)
Example : there are vegetarian Buddhists but some who are not yet to be vegetarian still having meat but do not take beef; Muslims do not take pork; Christians could take many types of food but do not take animal's blood .....
( pardon me and give comments if I have mentioned any mistake )

哈哈,我吃到今天41岁了才知道 “浴佛节”的真正意义 !
Haha, I eat until today the age of 41 then just got to know the real meaning of  Buddha bathing festival !

……浴佛的真意义: 洗涤我们这些凡夫俗子的心,好让我们谨记观自反省自己的心,从而得到清净的心 !
佛的心已是清净,又何须要我们来洗涤呢 !
-- the true meaning of the Buddha bathing : washing the rest of our such mortal hearts so that educate us to remember to view and aware our own heart, resulting to gain a pure heart! Buddha's heart is already pure, that why  we shouldn't wash it !

劝告 advice :
检讨反省自己的错误才是最重要的,自己才能进步,但是责怪别人、责怪宗教对自己、对社会都没有任何的帮助 !
Review and aware upon own mistakes is the most important thing, so can give self-progress, but to blame others, to blame religious, nothing could help to ownself and the society !

大同世界是来自每个人的努力 ——爱 : 尊敬 : 宽恕 !
The world of Great Harmony is from everyone's effort, love : respect : forgiveness !

2015年3月31日 星期二

(102) 谚语 proverbs :  十    年    树   木,  百     年    树    人shí  nián shù  mù,bǎi  nián shù  rénTake ten years to cultivate trees, a hundred years to nurture people.




谚语 proverbs :
十    年    树   木,  百     年    树    人
shí  nián shù  mù,bǎi  nián shù  rén
Take ten years to cultivate trees, a hundred years to nurture people.


出处 source : 《管子·权修 第三》
作者 author : 管仲 (645 - 716 / 723 年 year ), 政治家 politician
朝代 dynasty : 春秋战国时代 (221 - 770 年year)






意思 meaning : 培植树木需要十年时光,而培养人需要百年的时光 。
It takes ten years to cultivate a trees, but a hundred years to nurture people.

要培养人才是件很不容易的事,需要很长的时间。
To nurture talent is not a very easy thing to do, take a very long time.

......................................................................

名句 famous phrases :
一     年    之  计,  莫   如   树    谷;
 yì   nián  zhī   jì,     mò  rú  shù  gǔ


 十    年    之   计, 莫   如    树    木;
shí  nián  zhī   jì,     mò  rú  shù  mù


 终        身     之   计, 莫    如   树   人。
zhōng  shēn  zhī   jì,     mò  rú  shù  rén


语译 meaning:
一年的计划,没有比得上种植庄稼;
A year's program, there is nothing can be comparable to grow crops ( nothing can't be compared with the program to grow crops );

十年的计划,没有比得上栽植树木;
A decade's plan, there is nothing can be comparable to plant trees ( nothing can't be compared with the plan to plant trees ) ;

一生的计划,没有比不上 培养选拔才。
A life's plan, there is nothing comparable  to the training and selection of talents ( nothing can't be compared with the plan of the training and selection of talents ) .

…………………………………………………………………

劝告 advice :
除了培植一棵树或培养一个人需要很长的时间,也需要爱心、耐心、细心 ……等等 。
Besides to cultivate a tree or nurture a person  needs a very long period but also needs the heart of love, patient, chariness......etc.

我们要好好地爱护地球及珍惜生命走在光明的大道上。别去做伤天害理的事,白白地断送了自己和别人宝贵的生命。
We should care the earth and treasure the life walking in the bright road. Do not do wicked things, and simply ruin own precious lives and others.

......................................................................

生词 vocabulary :


计 :   计     划     plan
       ( jì ) ( huà )

  
   选         拔 : selection
( xuǎn )  ( bá )







树 tree but here means:
  培       植    cultivate,   培        养    nurture
( péi ) (zhí ),                   ( péi ) ( yǎng )







1) 树木 : tree, but used as verb means : cultivate plants;







2) 树人 : (verb) means : nurture people







莫 : 没 (méi )有( yǒu ) = 无 ( wú )  : 没有 = 无  nothing







莫如 : 不 ( bù ) 能 ( néng ) : 不能 can't







谷 : 五 ( wú ) 谷( gǔ ): 五谷 grains
       ==> 庄  ( zhuāng ) 稼( jià ) : 庄稼 crops







       稻 ( dào ) 谷 ( gǔ ) :稻谷  rice = 米 ( mǐ )







       山 ( shān) 谷 ( gǔ ) :山谷 valley




  


If you can't watch such a minute video, you can refer to my google profile.


2015年3月26日 星期四

(101) 成语 idiom : 良 师 益 友 good mentors @friends

成语 idiom :
   良     师     益     友
liáng   shī    yì    yǒu Good mentor and friend

出处 source :汉·刘向《说苑·说丛》
意思 meaning :
有教益和给予帮助的好老师和好朋友。
The good teachers and good friends who can give beneficial instruction and help.
劝告 advice :
今天,有些父母都会认为孩子学业不好是补习老师的问题,所以孩子就不会尊敬他们的补习老师。
Today, some parents think that children are not good in academy due to tutor's problems, so the children would not  respect thier tutor.
其实,补习老师会尽力找出孩子的弱点,然后再逐一把这些弱点改善 ……所以要让孩子知道补习老师也是他们的良师益友。
In fact, the tutors will try to find the child's weaknesses, and then will improve these weaknesses one by one ......so should let the children know that tutors are their good mentors and friends too.
在这个网络的时代,资讯爆满,孩子随时都很容易受负面的资讯和其他品行恶劣的学生影响啊!
In this era of network, information is packed, the children are anytime susceptible to negative information and affected by other bad behavior of students !
被这些因素影响而父母又不好好管教,孩子就会变得更精于骗话满街是…… 甚至有些孩子还会侮辱、暗算、威胁、欺负……但是自得其乐,啧称自喜 !
Parents do not instruct their child well which is affected by these factors, the child will become more proficient in telling lies of full streets...... even some children will insult, plot, threats, bullying ......but enjoy oneself,   himself or herself though that with fun!
这类孩子在学习方面也会提不起劲,觉得学习是种烦闷的事!!!
Such kind of children will not whistle in learning,  feel that is kind of boring to learn something! ! !
身为老师看见学生的恶劣品行,又怎么会袖手旁观满骗父母呢 ?
As a teacher saw the worst behavior of the student, how can stand with full cheat to parents?

无论是学校老师、补习老师或同事 ……
没有Z针对任何族及宗教,只要能教和引导您或您的孩子朝向好的人就是良师益友 !
Whether it is the school teacher, tutor or colleague ......has no limitation in races and religions as long as they teach and guide you or your child towards good is a good mentor!

在工作时能指导我们的也良师益友 ;能给我们正面劝告的也是良师益友。
At work, who can guide us; give us positive advice is also a good mentor.
所谓 :忠言逆耳——出自良师益友忠实的劝告听起来不舒服,但是不听将会是自己的损失。
The so-called: faithful words grate upon the ears - advice from a mentor's faithful sound is uncomfortable ( unpleasant to hear ), but it will be own loss if don't listen to.
有机会多接触良师益友对自己并没有任何损失,何乐而不为呢 ?
There is no loss when have the opportunity to have more contacts with the good mentor for own, why are not glad to do this ?
同学之间都要互相爱护和尊敬,更何况是孩子的良师 !
Among the students must love and respect each other , as well as to the child's mentor!
父母应该让自己孩子成为尊敬良师益友的人,因为良师益友的人能引导您孩子走向光明大道 !!!
Parents should let their children become a person that respects to the good mentors and friends because of a good mentor or friend who can guide your child towards a bright road !!!
切记 remember :
要教会孩子多接触良师益友,远离损友!!!
To teach children to have more contacts with the good mentor and friends, keep  away from those bad friends
……别让损友荼毒孩子的思想,因为损友会颠倒是非和真理……将影响了孩子将来的生活习惯、对人对事的态度、个人的道德价值观......等等。
...... do not let the bad friends poison your children's thoughts, because bad friends will distort what is right and wrong and the truth..... will affect the child's future life...... habits, attitudes to people and events, individual's moral values ​​and so on .