( 86 ) 名句 famous phrases :尽得大的责任，就得大快乐；To make the best of big responsibility, have big joy；尽得小的责任，就得小快乐。To make the small of responsibility, have small joy.

 

名句 famous phrases :

尽得大的责任，就得大快乐；
To make the best of big responsibility, have big joy；

尽得小的责任，就得小快乐。
To make the small of responsibility,  have small joy.

 

出处 source : 《最苦与最乐》
作者 author : 梁启超
朝代 dynasty : 清朝 （1638 - 1911年year)

 

意思 （语译）meaning :
人们做事应尽责并做到最好，因为所尽的责任和所得的快乐是成正比的。
People should act responsibly and do the best, because of the responsibility and the resulting happiness is directly proportional.

.........………………………………………………………………

觉悟 awareness :

大快乐来自小快乐的累积；
Large happiness is accumulated from the small joys;

 

大的责任来自小责任的磨练；
Big responsibility is honed from small responsibilities;

 

成就是由知识与经验的累积。
Achievement is accumulated by the knowledges and experiences.
…………………………………………………………………………

生词 vocabulary :

尽 : 尽力 to do the best of one's ability
责任 : responsibility
大 : big / large

 

快乐 : fun / happy/ joy / happiness
           ( happiness 幸福 ）

 

累积 : accumulated
磨炼 : honed
成正比 :  proportional
直接 : directly
成就 : Achievement
知识 : knowledges
经验 : experiences

 



（85）谚语 proverb :鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已。Be loyal and devoted to the last.

 

谚语 proverb :

鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已。
Be loyal and devoted to the last.

 

出处 source : 《后出师表》
作者 author : 诸葛亮
朝代 dynasty : 三国 （220 - 265 / 280 年 year)

 

意思 （语译）meaning :
小心谨慎地处理事情，不辞劳苦的贡献自己的力量，一直到死才肯罢休。
Carefully deal with things, worked tirelessly to contribute own efforts, until death to relinquish.

 

劝告 advice :
谨慎勤恳的工作，为人民，为事业贡献自己毕生的力量。
Careful work hard for the people,  contribute own strength for the career of life.
………………………………………………………………………….............................................

警惕 alert :

人们应该知道奉献的意义，你贡献你的力量是对于你的事业和家庭、游戏或犯罪活动？
People should know the meaning of sacrifice, you contribute your strength for your career and family, games or criminal activity?

 

为了生活，很多时候我们很容易被四周某些活动的引力困着，我们需要明智地付出而不是盲目跟从，应找出正确突破的方法 。
To make a living, many times we can be easily trapped with the gravity around certain activities, we need to pay wisely rather than blindly follow, should find the right way to break through.

 

明智成功的人会努力找出正确和适当的方法来解决问题；失败者是找理由来埋怨或推卸罪状 ！ 
Wise successful people will try to find the correct and proper way to solve the problem; the loser is to find a reason to grumble or shirk counts!
…………………………………………………………………………...............................................

生词 vocabulary :

瘁( cuì ) : 劳累 tire
已( yǐ ) : 结束 end

鞠躬 : take a bow
尽瘁 : devoted to the last
鞠躬尽瘁 : bend oneself to the task unto death.

忠诚 ：loyal

死 : death

 

小 small : 小心 means careful, not mean
                  small heart.
小心 = 谨慎 careful

 

处理 : deal
不辞劳苦 :  worked tirelessly
贡献 : contribute
毕生 : life / whole life
自己的 : own
力量 : strength

 

奉献 : dedicate / devote / sacrifice
牺牲 : sacrifice

 

事业 : career
家庭 : family
游戏 : games
犯罪 : criminal
活动 : activity
被困 : be trapped

 

引力 / 地心引力 : gravity

 

盲目 : blindly
跟从 : follow

明智 : wisely
付出 : pay

人民 : citizens / people

勤恳 = 勤劳 : diligent / work hard

工作 : work
抱怨 / 埋怨 : grumble

肯 ：愿意 willing
( 你肯帮我吗？/ 你愿意帮我吗？）
( Are you willing to help me ?）

罢休 / 放弃 ：relinguish
 

推（tuī ) 卸( xiè) / 逃( táo )避( bì ) : shirk
罪状 : counts
推卸罪状 : shirk counts

 

失败者 : loser

解决 : solve

正确 ; correct / right

适当 ：proper



（84）突破 Breakthrough

 

 

突破 Breakthrough

 

人生本来就是要靠自己的努力和突破，才能有所得。
Life itself is to rely on their own efforts and breakthroughs in order to have gains.

 

记得小时成绩不是很好，有位老师送了我一张书签。
Remember performance is not very good in childhood, a teacher gave me a bookmark.

 

书签上的图片就是 小鸡破壳而出的图片，还写着 “ 突破” 这两个字！
Picture of the bookmark showed a  hatched chick breakthrough from its egg shell,  wrote "breakthrough" !

 

老师的意思是要我在学业上有所突破！
Teacher's meaning to me was wanna me to have a breakthrough in my study!

 

可是这张书签对我来说......意义重大，使我铭记在心直到现在！
But this bookmark to me ...... is a big significance, so I keep in mind until now!

 

每当我遇到困难时都会想起这张书签里写的 ” 突破“ 及那小鸡破壳而出的图片！
Whenever I encounter difficulties, I will always think of this bookmark, the writing of "breakthrough" and the picture of that hatched chick broke out from its egg shell!

 

老师给我的这张书签不但勉励了我，
The teacher gave me this bookmark not only encouraged me,

 

还让我在学业上、事业及我的人生领悟到这句 “突破” 的意义！
Let me also to realize  this "breakthrough" meaning on the academic, career and my life !

 

感激、感恩教导过我的老师。。。。。。
Appreciate, thanks giving to my teachers who have taught me ......

 

在此也祝福你们在学业、事业或人生都有更美好的突破 ！！！
Here also bless you in the academic, career or life has better breakthrough！！！

 

( 不管你认为你的老师是好还是不好，不管你做什么，需要你自己百分百的努力！ ）
( no matter you consider your teacher is good or not, whatever you do, need your own 100% effort ! )



( 83 ) 谚语 proverb :名不正，则言不顺。The name is not correct, then spoken words do not ring true.

谚语 proverb :

名不正，则言不顺。
The name is not correct, then spoken words do not ring true.

出处 source : 《论语 * 子路》
作者 author : 子 路
朝代 dynasty : 先秦 ( 前 before 221年 year)

意思 （语译）meaning :
没有正当的名分，说起话来就不能让人信服。
No legitimate name, spoke could not be convincing people.

其相关反义熟语 Its related opposite idiomatic phrase :

名正言顺
Name is correct, spoken words ring true. /
be perfectly justifiable /
be right and proper /
right titles and proper words

劝告 advice :
一个人做事情应该要有正当的名分，才能让人信服 / 才能去说服人 。
A person should have to do things by the proper name, then let people to obedience / then to convince people。

（要有正当的名分，就必须要有真正的本事才能让人信服。
Want to have legitimate name, it must have a real ability to be convincing people.）

警惕 alert :
1）不能名正言顺让人信服，即使再勉强也勉强不了。
Can not justifiably be convincing people, reluctant even if barely again and again.

2）除非以民众的意愿为基础，否则任何一个政府的当政都是名不正言不顺。
No government can justly claim authority unless it is based on the will of the people.

生词 vocabulary :

名 : 名字 name

正 : 正当 correct / proper / right
不正 : incorrect
正当 : 合法 legitimate / justifiable

完美 : perfectly

言 : 说话 speak / spoke /
说的话 spoken words

顺 : 顺服 obedience / ring true
顺利 / 顺畅 smooth

说(shuō)话 : speak / spoke
说(shuō)起话来. : when speak / spoke
说(shuì)服(fú) : convince / convincing

信(xìn)： believe / letter (*写信 ：write letter)
信(xìn)服 (fú) / 服(fú)从(cóng) : obedience

真正 : real
本事 = 能力 : ability

不愿意 : reluctant
勉强 : barely

意愿 : will
民众的意愿 : the will of people

根据 / 基础 : based

政府 : government
索赔 : claim
权力 : authority
当政 : claim authority

否则 / 除非 : unless


( 82 ) 名句 famous phrases :明日复明日，明日何其多；For tomorrow after tomorrow, how many tomorrows;

 名句 famous phrases :

明日复明日，明日何其多；
For tomorrow after tomorrow, how many tomorrows;

日日待明日，万事成蹉跎。
Day by day to wait for tomorrow, everything is as wasted.

 

出处 source : 《明日歌》
作者 author : 文嘉
朝代 dynasty : 明朝 （1368 - 1644 年year )

 

意思 （语译）meaning :
过了明天还有明天，明天是多么的多, 如果每天都在等待明天，任何事情都会随着时光的流逝而做不成。
There is a tomorrow after tomorrow, too many tomorrows, if always to wait for tomorrow,  everything will be elapsed with the time and done unsuccessfully.

 

劝告 advice :
人们要珍惜光阴，把握现在，才能把事情做好。
People should cherish time, grasp the present (now) to make things better.

 

生词 vocabulary :

复 : 重复 repeat
      复印 photostat

 

明日 / 明天 : tomorrow
多 : many

 

何 : how
何其多 : how many
为何 : why
如何 : how

 

万 : thousands       一 万 : ten thousands
万事 : everything
任何 : any / ( can be said as 任何事 anything )

 

成 : 变成 / 成为 = become / to be
       成功 succeed / success
       成就 successful / achievement
       不成 / 不成功 unsuccessful

 

蹉跎 : 浪费 wasted

等 : wait           * 等于 : equal ( = )
待 : 等待  wait
直到 : till / until 
等到 : wait until

 

随着 : along with
时光= 光阴 : time
流逝 : elapsed
时光流逝 : elapsed with the time / as the time went / the passage of time

 

而 : 而且 : but 但是/ and ( not the same way to be written as ' 和 and ', example : apple and orange 苹果和橙 ）

 

做 : do
做事 : do thing
做不成 : things can't be done successly / done unsuccessful work

好 : good
更好 : better
做好 : do good / make things better
做得更好 : do better

 

珍惜 : cherish
把握 : grasp
现在 : now / at the present

 

把握现在 : grasp the present
把握时机 : grasp the opportunity



( 81 ) 谚语 proverb :富贵本无根，尽从勤里得。Rich is originally rootless, all do get from efforts.

 

谚语 proverb :

富贵本无根，尽从勤里得。
Rich is originally rootless, all do get from efforts.

 

出处 source :《醒世恒言 * 徐老仆义愤成家》
作者 author : 冯梦楼
朝代 dynasty : 明朝 （1368 - 1644 年 year）

 

意思 （语译）meaning :
荣华富贵并不是与生俱来的，全靠勤劳才能获得。
Wealth and rich are not born, all are based to diligent then can gain.

 

劝告 advice :
这世界上没有不劳而获的东西，唯有努力奋斗，才能有所成就，享有荣华富贵。
No unearned things in this world, only to work hard in order to be successful, enjoyed great wealth.

 

警惕 alert :
天下没有白吃的午餐 ！
There is no free lunch in this world !

 

那只有爱你的父母才会提供给你免费地生活 ！
That only your parents who love you will give you a free in life!

 

但是长期就会养成你游手好闲了，如果你不学习任何生活技能！
However in long term, you will develop idle, if you do not learn any life skills!


 

生词 vocabulary :

 富 : 富贵 rich

本 : 本来 / 原本 originally

无 : 没有 has no
无根 : rootless

尽 : all
从 : from

 

得 : 获得 gain
       得到 get
不劳而获 : unearned

 

勤 : 勤劳 hard work / efforts / diligent
努力 : efforts

 

财富 : wealth
荣华富贵 : splendour /wealth and rich / wealth and rank

 

与生俱来 : are born with（birthright）
成就 / 成功 : successful
享受 / 享有 : enjoyed
长期 : in long term
游手好闲 : idle
养成 / 发展 : develop


( 80 ) 谚语 proverb :读书破万卷，下笔如有神。Reading break thousand rolls, to write with full of spirit as well as the God there.

 

谚语 proverb :

读书破万卷，下笔如有神。
Reading break thousand rolls, to write with full of spirit as well as the God there.

 

出处 source : 《奉赐韦左丞丈二十二韵》
作者 author : 杜甫 ( 712 - 770 年 year )
朝代 dynasty : 唐朝 ( 618 - 907 年 year )

 

意思 （语译）meaning :
熟读上万卷的书本后，写起文章来就如有神助，流畅自如。
Familiar with the thousand rolls of the books, when writing the article seems from the divine intervention(seems get the help from God), so flowing freely.

 

劝告 advice :
多阅读又能理解透彻，就可以提升写作能力。
read more can understand thoroughly, so that can enhance writing skills.

 

在写作时文思泉涌，顺畅无阻。
The thread of ideas in writing gushes out with the wisdom of source, smooth and unhindered.


 

生词 vocabulary :

读 : 读书 read book

破 : break

万 : ten thousands
卷 : roll
万卷 : thousand rolls
下笔 : to write

 

神 : God
神 : 精神 spirit

 

熟 : 熟悉 familiar
文章 : article

神圣的 : divine
介入 / 干预 : intervention

流 : 流畅 flowing   
自如 : freely / smoothly
顺畅 : smooth

透彻 : thoroughly
理解 : understanding

提升 / 增强 : enhance

技能 : skills
写作能力 : writing skills

文思 : the thread of ideas
泉 : springs / the wisdom of source

涌 : 涌出 gushes out
无阻 : unhindered